CARIBBEAN ISLAND
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ABOUT THE ISLAND
The Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis located in the Leeward Islands is a federal two-island country in the West Indies. Intoxicating natural beauty, sunny skies, warm waters, and white sandy beaches combine to make St. Kitts one of the most seductive spots in the Caribbean. It is situated about 2,100 km (1,300 mi) southeast of Miami, Florida
HISTORY
When Christopher Columbus explored the islands in 1493, they were inhabited by the Carib people. Today, most of the inhabitants are the descendants of African slaves. The British settled on St. Kitts—formerly St. Christopher—in 1623, and on Nevis in 1628. The French settled on St. Kitts in 1627, and an Anglo-French rivalry lasted for more than 100 years. After a decisive British victory over the French at Brimstone Hill in 1782, the islands came under permanent British control. The islands, along with nearby Anguilla, were united in 1882. They joined the West Indies Federation in 1958 and remained in that association until its dissolution in 1962. St. Kitts–Nevis-Anguilla became an associated state of the United Kingdom in 1967. Anguilla seceded in 1980, and St. Kitts and Nevis gained independence on Sept. 19, 1983.
- Prime Minister: Right Honorable Dr. Timothy Harris
- Total area: 101 sq mi (261 sq km). St. Kitts, 65 sq mi (168 sq km); Nevis, 36 sq mi (93 sq km)
- Population : 50,726
- Capital : Basseterre
- Monetary unit: East Caribbean dollar (EC $)
- (Conversion Rate ONE US $= 2.7 EC $ .Fixed Rate)
- LANGUAGE: English Is The Official Language of Communication
ST. KITTS
